Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework Nanosheets with Cobalt-Porphyrins for High-Performance CO2 Electroreduction

Zhang, XD (Zhang, Xiang-Da)[ 1 ] ; Hou, SZ (Hou, Shu-Zhen)[ 1 ] ; Wu, JX (Wu, Jian-Xiang)[ 1 ] ; Gu, ZY (Gu, Zhi-Yuan)[ 1 ]*（古志远）

[ 1 ] Nanjing Normal Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Biofunct Mat, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomed Funct Mat, Jiangsu Key Lab New Power Batteries,Sch Chem & Ma, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL，202002,26(7),1604-1611

The electrochemical reduction of CO2 presents a promising strategy to mitigate the greenhouse effect and reduce excess carbon dioxide emission to realize a carbon-neutral energy cycle, but it suffers from the lack of high-performance electrocatalysts. In this work, catalytic active cobalt porphyrin [TCPP(Co)=(5,10,15,20)-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin-Co-II] was precisely anchored onto water-stable 2D metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheets (Zr-BTB) to obtain ultrathin 2D MOF nanosheets [TCPP(Co)/Zr-BTB] with accessible catalytic sites for the CO2 reduction reaction. Compared with molecular cobalt porphyrin, the TCPP(Co)/Zr-BTB exhibits an ultrahigh turnover frequency (TOF=4768 h(-1) at -0.919 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode, RHE) owing to high active-site utilization. In addition, three post-modified 2D MOF nanosheets [TCPP(Co)/Zr-BTB-PABA, TCPP(Co)/Zr-BTB-PSBA, TCPP(Co)/Zr-BTB-PSABA] were obtained, with the modifiers of p-(aminomethyl)benzoic acid (PABA), p-sulfobenzoic acid potassium (PSBA), and p-sulfamidobenzoic acid (PSABA), to change the micro-environments around TCPP(Co) through the tuning of steric effects. Among them, the TCPP(Co)/Zr-BTB-PSABA exhibited the best performance with a faradaic efficiency (FECO) of 85.1 %, TOF of 5315 h(-1), and j(total) of 6 mA cm(-2) at -0.769 V (vs. RHE). In addition, the long-term durability of the electrocatalysts is evaluated and the role of pH buffer is revealed.

文章链接：

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/chem.201904072

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