Investigation of the Enhanced Lithium Battery Storage in a Polyoxometalate Model: From Solid Spheres to Hollow Balls
Liu, WJ (Liu, Wen-Jing)[ 1 ] ; Yu, G (Yu, Ge)[ 1 ] ; Zhang, M (Zhang, Mi)[ 1 ] ; Li, RH (Li, Run-Han)[ 1 ] ; Dong, LZ (Dong, Long-Zhang)[ 1 ] ; Zhao, HS (Zhao, Hui-Si)[ 1 ] ; Chen, YJ (Chen, Yong-Jun)[ 1 ] ; Xin, ZF (Xin, Zhi-Feng)[ 1 ] ; Li, SL (Li, Shun-Li)[ 1 ] ; Lan, YQ (Lan, Ya-Qian)[ 1 ]*（兰亚乾）

[ 1 ] Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Sci, Jiangsu Key Lab New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomed Funct Mat, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

SMALL METHODS，201811,2(11)

Materials with hollow structures are generally considered more conducive to lithium-ion storage than solid materials, but there is no suitable crystal model system to illustrate it. Herein, it is successfully simulated by utilizing polyoxometalate models to compare the lithium-ion battery performances. New crystals, EMI-PMo12 (EMI: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium) with solid sphere and EMI-Mo72V30 and EMI-Mo-132 with hollow structures, are synthesized. In order to increase their electronic conductivity, the composites EMI-PMo12@rGO, EMI-Mo72V30@rGO, and EMI-Mo-132@rGO (rGO: reduced graphene oxide) can be prepared by introducing rGO. The composite EMI-Mo72V30@rGO delivers a reversible capacity of 1145 mAh g(-1) at 100 mA g(-1), and the capacity retentions are nearly 100% at 2000 mA g(-1) for over 500 cycles. This study not only provides a promising avenue toward manufacturing and developing new-generation electrode materials in lithium-ion storage but also proposes a mechanism toward comparing their performances at the molecular level.

文章链接： 
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/smtd.201800154

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