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Fmoc-Cha-OH is an activated, histidine building block that is used to synthesize biomolecules such as proteins and peptides. It has been shown to modulate the activity of acidic phospholipases in inflammatory diseases, specifically colorectal carcinoma. This building block can be used for solid-phase synthesis, and has a high chemical stability and low potency. Fmoc-Cha-OH can be reversibly hydrolyzed to release free histidine, with a half life of around two hours. It binds to mitochondria, which are organelles found in cells that generate energy from food molecules. Fmoc-Cha-OH is an analog of the amino acid histidine, making it structurally similar but not identical.