400-998-5282
专注多肽 服务科研
400-998-5282
专注多肽 服务科研
The isolation and characterization of cDNAs encoding rat galanin and its precursor peptide reveal that rat galanin is synthesized initially as part of a 124-amino acid precursor that includes a signal peptide, galanin, and a 60-amino acid galanin mRNA-ass
编号：174692
CAS号：114547-31-8
单字母：H2N-GWTLNSAGYLLGPHAIDNHRSFSDKHGLT-CONH2
Galanin (1-29)(rat, mouse) TFA 是一种非选择性甘丙肽受体 (galanin receptor) 激动剂，对 GAL1、GAL2 和 GAL3 的 Ki 值分别为 0.98、1.48 和 1.47 nM。具有抗惊厥作用。
Galanin (1-29)(rat, mouse) TFA is a non-selective galanin receptor agonist, with Kis of 0.98, 1.48 and 1.47 nM for GAL1, GAL2 and GAL3, respectively. Anticonvulsant effect[1][2].
Galanin is a peptide that belongs to the family of neuropeptides and is found in the endocrine system, the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has been shown to inhibit the release of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and interestingly in Alzheimer’s disease patients, hyperinervation of galanin fibres has been found. Galanin is also known to have a variety of physiological effects including inhibition of insulin release, stimulation of prolactin and growth hormone secretion and it also plays a role in feeding, mood, cognition, neuroendocrine regulation and affects gastrointestinal motility. Galanin asserts its effects through associated with G-protein coupled receptors. This product is available as a 0.5mg vial.
Wang S, et al. Cloning and expressional characterization of a novel galanin receptor. Identification of different pharmacophores within galanin for the three galanin receptor subtypes. J Biol Chem. 1997;272(51):31949-31952. : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9405385/
Mazarati A, et al. Regulation of kindling epileptogenesis by hippocampal galanin type 1 and type 2 receptors: The effects of subtype-selective agonists and the role of G-protein-mediated signaling. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006;318(2):700-708. : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16699066/
多肽H2N-Gly-Trp-Thr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His-Ala-Ile-Asp-Asn-His-Arg-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Lys-His-Gly-Leu-Thr-NH2的合成步骤：
1、合成MBHA树脂：取若干克的MBHA树脂（如初始取代度为0.5mmol/g）和1倍树脂摩尔量的Fmoc-Linker-OH加入到反应器中，加入DMF，搅拌使氨基酸完全溶解。再加入树脂2倍量的DIEPA，搅拌混合均匀。再加入树脂0.95倍量的HBTU，搅拌混合均匀。反应3-4小时后，用DMF洗涤3次。用2倍树脂体积的10%乙酸酐/DMF 进行封端30分钟。然后再用DMF洗涤3次，甲醇洗涤2次，DCM洗涤2次，再用甲醇洗涤2次。真空干燥12小时以上，得到干燥的树脂{Fmoc-Linker-MHBA Resin}，测定取代度。这里测得取代度为 0.3mmol/g。结构如下图：
2、脱Fmoc：取1.14g的上述树脂，用DCM或DMF溶胀20分钟。用DMF洗涤2遍。加3倍树脂体积的20%Pip/DMF溶液，鼓氮气30分钟，然后2倍树脂体积的DMF 洗涤5次。得到 H2N-Linker-MBHA Resin 。（此步骤脱除Fmoc基团，茚三酮检测为蓝色，Pip为哌啶）。结构图如下：
3、缩合：取1.03mmol Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH 氨基酸，加入到上述树脂里，加适当DMF溶解氨基酸，再依次加入2.05mmol DIPEA，0.97mmol HBTU。反应30分钟后，取小样洗涤，茚三酮检测为无色。用2倍树脂体积的DMF 洗涤3次树脂。（洗涤树脂，去掉残留溶剂，为下一步反应做准备）。得到Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin。氨基酸：DIPEA：HBTU：树脂=3：6：2.85：1（摩尔比）。结构图如下：
4、依次循环步骤二、步骤三，依次得到
H2N-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Leu-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Leu-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-Leu-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Thr(tBu)-Leu-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Trp(Boc)-Thr(tBu)-Leu-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
H2N-Trp(Boc)-Thr(tBu)-Leu-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Trp(Boc)-Thr(tBu)-Leu-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin
以上中间结构，均可在专肽生物多肽计算器-多肽结构计算器中，一键画出。
最后再经过步骤二得到 H2N-Gly-Trp(Boc)-Thr(tBu)-Leu-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Ala-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His(Trt)-Ala-Ile-Asp(OtBu)-Asn(Trt)-His(Trt)-Arg(Pbf)-Ser(tBu)-Phe-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Lys(Boc)-His(Trt)-Gly-Leu-Thr(tBu)-Linker-MBHA Resin，结构如下：
5、切割：6倍树脂体积的切割液（或每1g树脂加8ml左右的切割液），摇床摇晃 2小时，过滤掉树脂，用冰无水乙醚沉淀滤液，并用冰无水乙醚洗涤沉淀物3次，最后将沉淀物放真空干燥釜中，常温干燥24小试，得到粗品H2N-Gly-Trp-Thr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His-Ala-Ile-Asp-Asn-His-Arg-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Lys-His-Gly-Leu-Thr-NH2。结构图见产品结构图。
切割液选择：1）TFA：H2O=95%：5%
2）TFA：H2O：TIS=95%：2.5%：2.5%
3）三氟乙酸：茴香硫醚：1，2-乙二硫醇：苯酚：水=87.5%：5%：2.5%：2.5%：2.5%
（前两种适合没有容易氧化的氨基酸，例如Trp、Cys、Met。第三种适合几乎所有的序列。）
6、纯化冻干：使用液相色谱纯化，收集目标峰液体，进行冻干，获得蓬松的粉末状固体多肽。不过这时要取小样复测下纯度 是否目标纯度。
7、最后总结：
杭州专肽生物技术有限公司（ALLPEPTIDE https://www.allpeptide.com）主营定制多肽合成业务，提供各类长肽，短肽，环肽，提供各类修饰肽，如：荧光标记修饰（CY3、CY5、CY5.5、CY7、FAM、FITC、Rhodamine B、TAMRA等），功能基团修饰肽（叠氮、炔基、DBCO、DOTA、NOTA等），同位素标记肽（N15、C13），订书肽（Stapled Peptide）,脂肪酸修饰肽（Pal、Myr、Ste），磷酸化修饰肽（P-Ser、P-Thr、P-Tyr），环肽（酰胺键环肽、一对或者多对二硫键环），生物素标记肽，PEG修饰肽，甲基化修饰肽等。
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